debian下LAMP+nginx代理+awstats+cacti+nagios(一)-白红宇

debian下LAMP+nginx代理+awstats+cacti+nagios(一)

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发布时间：2019-06-27

本文共 6196 字，大约阅读时间需要 20 分钟。

这个系统吧比较纯净，APT包管理相当舒服比yum 还舒服！

# apt-get install lrzsz #我用的XSHELL 工具为了方便直接扔包！

一首先就apache吧

安装编译\工程构建\调试工具

//*

* 说明:

* build-essential: 基本编译环境 (gcc, g++, libc, make等)

* autoconf: 自动配置工具

* automake: make相关

* gdb: 调试工具

*//

#apt-get install build-essential

#apt-get install autoconf

#apt-get install automake

#apt-get install gdb

#我的包都放在了 /home 下

# apt-get install build-essential #只安装他就可以了！

# apt-get install make 安装make 工具为什么我说他纯净了。

# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.21.tar.gz

# cd httpd-2.2.21/

# cd srclib/apr

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

# cd ../apr-util/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr

# make

# make install

# cd ../../

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.21 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite

出现configure: error: APR version 1.2.0 or later is required错误

解决方法添加一个参数即可：./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache-2.2.21 --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --enable-so --enable-rewrite --with-included-apr

系统默认有apr库了！

# make

# make install

# /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/bin/apachectl start #启动

# ps -aux |grep httpd # 查看进程

二mysql安装

安装cmake（mysql5.5以后是通过cmake来编译的）

　　# wget

　　# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz

　　# cd cmake-2.8.5　　

#.configure

　　# make && make install

# cd /home/

# tar -zxvf mysql-5.5.15.tar.gz

# cd mysql-5.5.15/

#apt-get install libncurses5-dev

# groupadd -r mysql

#useradd -r -M -s /usr/sbin/nologin -g mysql mysql

# mkdir -p /data

# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql

# cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/ -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_DEBUG=0

# make

# make install

具体可以参考

这是mysql开发者写的一个autools转换岛对应的cmake的各种编译参数的对比资料。

会遇到的问题：

----------------------------------------------------------

-- MySQL 5.5.15

-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):

Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu , package name is libncurses5-dev,on RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.

Call Stack (most recent call first):

cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)

cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)

CMakeLists.txt:256 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

----------------------------------------------------------

如回显所示，ubuntu下安装libncurses5-dev；redhat下安装ncurses-devel，并删除当前目录CMakeCache.txt(必须删除，否则报错依旧)并重新运行：

# apt-get install libncurses5-dev

# rm -rf CMakeCache.txt

重新cmake .

命令

----------------------------------------------------------

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED

-- Performing Test HAVE_PEERCRED - Success

Warning: Bison executable not found in PATH

-- Configuring done

-- Generating done

-- Build files have been written to: /home/mysql-5.5.15

----------------------------------------------------------

一个警告总算不爽，如回显所见，安装bison。

# apt-get install bison

----------------------------------------------------------

这是两个比较多的问题。

# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

# ./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data --no-defaults

修改my.cnf文件

1 [mysqld]

2 basedir=/usr/local/mysql

3 datadir=/data

4 user=mysql

# chown mysql:root -R /usr/local/mysql/

# chown -R mysql:mysql /data/

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

# ps -axu |grep mysql 查看启动是否成功

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password "youpassword"

# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -pyoupassword

mysql> show databases;

+--------------------+

| Database |

+--------------------+

| information_schema |

| mysql |

| performance_schema |

| test |

+--------------------+

mysql> exit；

这样mysql服务就装完了。

三、php安装

我们需要装GD 库。

# cd /home

# tar -zxvf freetype-2.4.3.tar.gz

# cd freetype-2.4.3/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype-2.4.3

# make

# make install

# cd ..

# tar -zxvf libpng-1.4.4.tar.gz

# apt-get install zlib1g-dev

# cd libpng-1.4.4/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4

# make

# make install

# tar -zxvf jpegsrc.v8b.tar.gz

# cd /jpeg-8b/

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg-8b

# make

# make install

-zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz

# cd gd-2.0.33

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd-2.0.33 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg-8b --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype-2.4.3 --with-png=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/ --with-zlib --enable-m4_pattern_allow

# make

# make install

make[2]: *** [gd_png.lo] 错误 1

make[2]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.33'

make[1]: *** [all-recursive] 错误 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/gd-2.0.33'

make: *** [all] 错误 2

解决办法

vi gd_png.c

15行找到“png.h”改成“/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/include/png.h”

# cd ..

-zxvf php-5.3.8.tar.gz

# cd php-5.3.8/

# apt-get install libxml2-dev

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php-5.3.8 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache-2.2.21/bin/apxs --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbstring --with-gd=/usr/local/gd-2.0.33/ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype-2.4.3 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg-8b/ --with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng-1.4.4/ --enable-sockets

# make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php-5.3.8/lib/php.ini

在APACHE 整合PHP

vim /usr/local/apache-2.2.21/conf/httpd.conf

53 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so

54 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php

106 DocumentRoot "/www"

133 <Directory "/www">

167 <IfModule dir_module>

168 DirectoryIndex index.html index.php

169 </IfModule>

#mkdir /www